The position patterns of constant architecture in rural local architecture (case study: Village of Halasem, Ilam province)

Document Type : Research Paper

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Abstract

Energy crisis in decade 1970 in its continue environmental problems had effect on many human activities and it was cause to this that the field of architecture design as an effective factors in high consuming of energy was been confronted with a significant challenge. So the subject of protecting environment indicated requiring to using energy to all sciences.
Based on performed studies, many traditional and local buildings of our country are based on factors of constant architecture, relatively. Among them, architecture of rural buildings as a salient sample of locality, are based on scales following stability such as protecting environment and using area useful factors in the building by view to factors that form local architecture such as culture- economy- society and nature.
In this research, it was seen by field study of local buildings in Halasem village that context and buildings of this village are based on area. Using a small place in façade to using appropriate weather in summer, make thick walls, small reflexive doors, form and place of building, trending of pass ways and using local devices are in reasonable form that later indicate constant architecture as itself dimensions.

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a scientific journal of ilam culture
Volume 15, 44-45
March 2014
Pages 58-77

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